END NOTES

1.

Kat McAlpine, “As Taliban Retakes Afghanistan, Experts Say Biden Administration Made Strategic Blunders,” The Brink, (AUG 16, 2021), https://www.bu.edu/articles/2021/afghanistan-experts-say-us-is-responsible-for-holding-taliban-accountable/

2.

“UNHCR calls on states to expedite family reunification procedures for Afghan refugees,” UNHCR, (OCT 15, 2021), https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/news/briefing/2021/10/616935614/unhcr-calls-states-expedite-family-reunification-procedures-afghanrefugees. html

3.

Daniel Runde, “The Case for Expediting Special Immigrant Visas amid a Transition of Power in Afghanistan,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, (AUG 16, 2021), https://www.csis.org/analysis/case-expediting-special-immigrant-visas-amidtransition- power-afghanistan

4.

“DHS Announces Fee Exemptions, Streamlined Processing for Afghan Nationals as They Resettle in the U.S.,” Department of Homeland Security, (NOV 8, 2021), https://www.dhs.gov/news/2021/11/08/dhs-announces-fee-exemptionsstreamlined- processing-afghan-nationals-they-resettle

5.

“The Impact of Explosive Weapons on Education: A Case Study of Afghanistan” (SEPT 2021), https://9ehb82bl65d34vylp1jrlfy5-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/EWIPA-Afghanistan-2021.pdf

6.

“Afghanistan: Taliban must allow girls to return to school immediately – new testimony,” Amnesty International (OCT 13 2021) https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/10/afghanistan-taliban-must-allow-girls-to-return-to-school- immediately-new-testimony/

7.

“New Taliban rules targets teachers, aid workers,” NBC News (DEC 9. 2006), https://www.nbcnews.com/id/ wbna16127078

8.

“The Impact of Explosive Weapons on Education: A Case Study of Afghanistan” , https://9ehb82bl65d34vylp1jrlfy5- wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/EWIPA-Afghanistan-2021.pdf

9.

“Afghanistan: Taliban Deprive Women of Livelihoods, Identity,” Human Rights Watch, (JAN 18, 2022), https://www. hrw.org/news/2022/01/18/afghanistan-taliban-deprive-women-livelihoods-identity#
see also, “Afghanistan: Women call on the international community to support women’s rights amid ongoing Taliban suppression,” Amnesty International (NOV 25, 2021) https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/11/afghanistan- women-call-on-the-international-community-to-support-womens-rights-amid-ongoing-taliban-suppression/

10.

“US Detention of Child Migrants,” Council on Foreign Relations, (DEC 2, 2021), https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/ us-detention-child-migrants#chapter-title-0-3

11.

Biden Justice Department officially rescinds Trump ‘zero tolerance’ migrant family separation policy” (JAN 26, 2021), https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/biden-justice-department-officially-rescinds-trump-zero-tolerance- migrant-family-n1255762

12.

Nicole Narea, Biden is defending key Trump immigration policies in court, Vox, (JAN 25, 2022) https://www.vox. com/22893065/biden-family-separations-title-42-border-court

13.

2021 Bullying Report, CAIR-CA https://static.ca.cair.com/reports/islamophobia/downloads/cair-ca-bullying- report-2021.pdf

14.

Federal Bureau of Investigations v Yassir Fazaga, Brief for the Respondents, https://law.uakron.libguides.com/c. php?g=627783&p=4379905

15.

“You Have the Right to Remain Spied On” August 16, 2012 https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security/ discriminatory-profiling/you-have-right-remain-spied

16.

“US to accelerate processing for Afghans evacuated to Qatar, but thousands more remain in limbo,” Karen DeYoung et al, Feb 4 2022. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/02/04/afghan- refugees/

17.

“Nanda: Backlog of humanitarian parole visas traps American allies in Afghanistan,” Ved Nanda, Jan 28, 2022. The Denver Post. https://www.denverpost.com/2022/01/28/afghanistan-refugee-humanitarian-parole/

18.

“Parole Processing,” USCIS - https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/humanitarian-parole/parole-processing

19.

Current USCIS processing times of I-131, Advance Parole Applications for 2022, March 2, 2022 https://visagrader. com/uscis-processing-times/i-131#:~:text=What%20are%20the%20average%20processing,131%20form%20is%20 filed%20with.

20.

“Immigrants pay cripplingly high bail bonds to be released from detention across US,” Sarah Betancourt, Aug 25 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/aug/25/immigrants-pay-high-bonds-released-detention-us

21.

Id.

22.

Freedom for Immigrant’s National immigration Detention Bond Fund. https://www.freedomforimmigrants. org/national-bond-fund#:~:text=There%20is%20no%20upper%20limit,and%20an%20average%20of%20 %2414%2C500.

23.

“Immigrants pay cripplingly high bail bonds to be released from detention across US,” Sarah Betancourt, Aug 25 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/aug/25/immigrants-pay-high-bonds-released-detention-us

24.

Examining Islamophobia in California Schools” https://static.ca.cair.com/reports/islamophobia/downloads/cair-ca- bullying-report-2021.pdf

25.

CARRP Program Creates Long Delays for Muslim-Americans Applying for Immigration Benefits” Ilona Bray, https:// www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/carrp-program-creates-long-delays-muslim-americans-applying-immigration- benefits.html

26.

Id.

27.

Id.

28.

"Notice Re Hold on Denials CARRP Naturalization and Adjustment of Status Applications," (Wagafe v. Biden), Lexis Nexis, https://www.lexisnexis.com/LegalNewsRoom/immigration/b/insidenews/posts/notice-re-hold-on-denials-for-carrp-naturalization-and-adjustment-of-status-applications-wagafe-v-biden

29.

Know Your Rights Prisoner’s Rights, ACLU. https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/prisoners-rights/#im-facing- religious-discrimination-in-prison

30.

"Sikh Inmates Caught in Maze of Vague Rules,” Prison Legal News, Dec 15, 2009. https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/ news/2009/dec/15/sikh-inmates-caught-in-maze-of-vague-rules/

31.

“Prison Guard Cannot Wear Khimar as Accommodation for Religious Belief ”January 2017, https://www. njemploymentlawfirmblog.com/prison-guard-cannot-wear-khimar-accommodation-religious-belief/

32.

“Fulfilling the promise of free exercise for all: Muslim Prisoner accommodations in State Prisons.” Muslim Advocates, July 2019. https://muslimadvocates.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FULFILLING-THE-PROMISE-OF-FREE- EXERCISE-FOR-ALL-Muslim-Prisoner-Accommodation-In-State-Prisons-for-distribution-7_23.pdf

33.

Id.